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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Fill out Form N-600 online

Application for Certificate of Citizenship

Form N-600 asks USCIS for a Certificate of Citizenship, a document that shows a person is already a U.S. citizen. It is for people born outside the United States who were citizens at birth through a U.S. citizen parent, and for people who automatically became citizens through a U.S. citizen parent after birth but before turning 18. A U.S. citizen parent or legal guardian can file it for a minor child; filing it is not a request to become a citizen.

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Edition
Edition 01/20/25
Pages
16
Fillable fields
449
Checked against the USCIS
November 8, 2026

GuruPDF is not affiliated with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. This page explains the form in plain words; it is not legal or tax advice. Always check the official instructions before you file.

Who uses Form N-600

  • People born outside the United States who were U.S. citizens at birth through a U.S. citizen parent
  • People who automatically became U.S. citizens through a U.S. citizen parent after birth but before turning 18
  • U.S. citizen parents or legal guardians filing for a minor child
  • Interpreters and preparers who help with the application, who complete and sign Parts 9 and 10

Before you start

  • The applicant's A-Number, if any, from the Permanent Resident Card; if it has fewer than nine digits, add zeros in front to make nine
  • The applicant's birth certificate and the U.S. citizen parent's birth certificate, each issued and certified by a civil authority
  • Proof of the parent's U.S. citizenship, such as a U.S. birth certificate, Certificate of Naturalization, Certificate of Citizenship, Form FS-240 or a valid unexpired U.S. passport
  • Marriage certificates for the parent and the applicant, and any divorce decree, death certificate or annulment record that ended a marriage
  • Entry and status details: port and date of entry, the name used, the passport or travel document, and when and where permanent resident status was granted
  • If it applies: a copy of the Permanent Resident Card (if citizenship is claimed after birth), the full and final adoption decree or U.S. re-adoption decree, proof of legitimation, records of the parent's residence or physical presence in the United States, and a full English translation of any foreign-language document with the translator's signed certification

How to fill out Form N-600

  1. Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility

    Enter the applicant's 9-digit A-Number at the top, if there is one. In Item Number 1, say whether you are the child filing for yourself or a U.S. citizen parent or legal guardian filing for a child. In Item Number 2, select how the child is related to the U.S. citizen parent: biological child, adopted child, child of a non-genetic gestational parent, child of a parent married to the genetic or gestational parent at the time of birth, or Other with an explanation. Select only one box in each item.

  2. Part 2, Items 1-19. Information About You (Child of a U.S. Citizen)

    If a parent or guardian is filing, every answer in Part 2 is about the child. Items 1-14 ask for names (current legal name, the name on the Permanent Resident Card, other names used), Social Security number, USCIS Online Account Number, date and country of birth, prior citizenship, sex, height, mailing and physical addresses, marital status and U.S. Armed Forces service. Item 15 asks how the child entered the United States, the travel document used, and whether and when the child became a lawful permanent resident. Items 16-19 ask about lost LPR status, earlier Certificate of Citizenship or passport applications, and custody by the U.S. citizen parent.

  3. Part 2, Items 20-25. Adoption, parents' marriage and absences

    Items 20-22 cover adoption: place and dates of the adoption and of legal and physical custody, whether it was full, final and complete, and any recognition or re-adoption in the United States. If the child was not adopted, Items 23 and 24 ask whether the parents were married to each other at the birth or married later; answer No to Item 23 if they married only after the birth. Item 25 lists trips abroad and is only for people born before October 10, 1952 who claim citizenship at birth.

  4. Parts 3 and 4. The U.S. citizen parent and the other parent

    Part 3 (Items 1-10) is about the U.S. citizen mother or father: name, date and country of birth, physical address (write "Deceased" and the date of death if that applies), how the parent became a citizen, any loss of citizenship, marital history and the parent's current spouse. A U.S. citizen parent filing for a child answers Part 3 about themselves. Part 4 (Items 1-12) asks the same about the other mother or father, including whether that parent is a U.S. citizen.

  5. Parts 5, 6 and 7. Guardian, physical presence and military service

    Part 5 is only for a legal guardian filing for a minor child. Parts 6 and 7 are only for applicants born outside the United States who claim to have been citizens at birth. Part 6 asks which U.S. citizen parent the dates belong to and every period that parent was physically present in the United States from the parent's birth until the child's birth. Part 7 asks whether that parent served in the U.S. Armed Forces, with dates and type of service.

  6. Parts 8, 9 and 10. Statement, signatures, interpreter and preparer

    In Part 8, select Item 1.A if you read and understood the form in English or Item 1.B if an interpreter read it to you, and select Item 2 if a preparer helped. Give your phone numbers and email in Items 3-5, then sign in ink and date Item 6. An interpreter completes and signs Part 9, and anyone else who prepared the application completes and signs Part 10; an attorney or accredited representative may also need to file Form G-28.

  7. Part 11. Additional Information, and Parts 12 and 13

    Use Part 11 for any answer that does not fit: give the applicant's name and A-Number, then the page, part and item number for each answer, and sign and date each extra sheet. Leave Parts 12 and 13 blank. Part 12 is completed only at the interview if the USCIS officer tells you to, and Part 13 is for USCIS use only.

After you fill it out

The signed application goes to USCIS with the filing fee, or a Form I-912 fee waiver request if eligible, and copies of the required evidence. A paper application is mailed to a USCIS Lockbox that depends on where you live, so check the current address on the USCIS Form N-600 page and the fee on the USCIS Fee Schedule (Form G-1055). USCIS also accepts Form N-600 through a USCIS online account, which is a separate process, but the N-600 page currently says applicants outside the United States, applicants requesting a fee waiver, and members or veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces filing for themselves must file by mail. USCIS may then schedule biometrics or an interview and sends its decision in writing.

Signing: Print the form and sign Part 8, Item Number 6 by hand in ink; USCIS does not accept a stamped or typewritten name and rejects an unsigned application. A parent or legal guardian may sign for an applicant under 14, and a photocopy, fax or scan of the original hand-signed application is accepted.

Watch out for

  • Select only one box in Part 1, Item Number 1 and only one in Part 1, Item Number 2. USCIS rejects the form and returns it if more than one box is selected in either item.
  • USCIS rejects the form if Part 2 is missing the family name, date of birth or current mailing address, or if the form is not signed.
  • Form N-600 does not replace a lost or stolen certificate; that is Form N-565. USCIS also rejects a new Form N-600 from someone who already received a decision on an earlier one.
  • If you mail the form, all pages must be from the same edition, with the edition date and page numbers visible at the bottom. Missing pages or pages from another edition can lead to rejection.

Questions about Form N-600

Do I have to file Form N-600 to be a U.S. citizen?

No. Filing is only a request for a certificate that recognizes citizenship you already have; it is not a request to become a citizen. You are not required to get proof of citizenship, and a U.S. passport from the Department of State is another way to get it.

Can someone born in the United States get a Certificate of Citizenship?

No. USCIS says it does not issue Certificates of Citizenship to people who are citizens because they were born in the United States. It issues them only to people born abroad who were citizens at birth through a parent, or who became citizens after birth but before age 18.

Can a stepchild apply through a U.S. citizen stepparent?

No. The instructions say stepchildren cannot acquire U.S. citizenship unless they were adopted.

What if the child lives outside the United States?

The instructions say that if the child is under 18, regularly lives outside the United States and did not become a citizen at birth under INA section 301 or 309, a U.S. citizen parent, U.S. citizen grandparent or U.S. citizen legal guardian may need to file Form N-600K instead. Applicants living outside the United States who file Form N-600 must send two identical color passport-style photos.

Will there be an interview?

Not always. USCIS decides from the evidence whether you must appear in person. If you are interviewed, bring the originals of the documents you sent copies of; an applicant under 18 must come with the U.S. citizen parent unless USCIS has waived the parent's appearance.

Official information

Page text last reviewed November 7, 2026.